Description #
Pascal is a structured, statically typed programming language designed for teaching programming concepts and developing reliable, maintainable software. It emphasizes clear syntax and strong data typing.
History #
Pascal was created in 1970 by Swiss computer scientist Niklaus Wirth. It was developed as a teaching tool to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. During the 1980s and early 1990s, Pascal was widely used in academia and commercial applications. Variants like Turbo Pascal and Object Pascal (which evolved into Delphi) extended Pascal’s influence in real-world software development.
Hello World Code #
program HelloWorld;
begin
writeln('Hello, World!');
end.
How to Run #
Option 1: Online
Option 2: Local
- Install Free Pascal (FPC):
https://www.freepascal.org/download.html - Compile and run:
fpc hello.pas
./hello
Key Concepts #
- Compiled and statically typed
- Emphasizes structured programming
- Strong type checking
- Ideal for educational use
- Uses
begin
andend
blocks - Modular code with procedures and functions
- Built-in data structures
- Readable and verbose syntax
- Object Pascal adds OOP support
- Still used in Delphi and embedded systems
Try It Online #
Fun Facts #
- Apple’s original Mac software was written in Pascal.
- Turbo Pascal, released by Borland, made fast compilation popular.
- Delphi, a successor of Object Pascal, is still used for Windows app development today.