Description #
Xonsh is a Python-powered, cross-platform shell and scripting language combining the ease of a traditional shell with Python’s power. It allows users to write shell commands and Python code interchangeably, improving scripting capabilities.
History #
Xonsh was created in 2015 by Anthony Scopatz and others to provide an enhanced shell experience leveraging Python’s expressiveness. It is open-source and actively maintained, gaining popularity among developers who want more powerful shell scripting.
Hello World Code #
echo "Hello, World!"
How to Run #
Option 1: Online
Try Xonsh with Xonsh Web Demo.
Option 2: Local
- Install Python 3.6+
- Install xonsh via pip:
pip install xonsh
- Run the shell with:
xonsh
Key Concepts #
- Combines shell commands and Python code seamlessly
- Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)
- Supports tab completion and syntax highlighting
- Extensible via Python modules
- Uses Python’s full standard library
- Supports scripting with complex logic easily
- Can embed bash or PowerShell commands
- Integrated subprocess management
- Supports aliases and environment variables
- Active community with growing ecosystem
Try It Online #
Fun Facts #
- Xonsh lets you run Python code and shell commands side by side without switching contexts.
- It can replace your default shell for enhanced productivity.
- The language enables complex automation scripts that are concise and readable.
- It is often favored by data scientists and developers who use Python heavily.
- Xonsh is named as a portmanteau of “xon” and “shell.”